I-Dehua White Porcelain yenziwa eDehua kwiphondo laseFujian. Imveliso ye Dehua White Porcelain yayiyiporcelain emhlophe eyaziwa ngamaFrentshi njenge blanc de chine, eyayinenkangeleko ye-blancmange, okanye ijeli yobisi. Imifanekiso yezithixo zamaBhuda, iivazi, nezitovu ezinemikrolo etyhidiweyo yentyatyambo yeplam yayixhaphakile.
Iporcelain emhlophe yeDehua:
I-Fujian Dehua yindawo eyaziwayo yendawo. Umbala wayo omenyezelayo umhlophe njenge-coagulation, kwaye i-porcelain ye-Dehua emhlophe ikwabizwa ngokuba ngumhlophe wendlovu. Umfanekiso oqingqiweyo wePorcelain yeyona mveliso idumileyo kwi-porcelain yaseDehua, kwaye kwakukho amagcisa adumileyo uHe Chaozong, uLin Chaojing, uZhang Shoushan kunye nabanye kwiMing Dynasty. Kwangexesha leMing kunye neQing dynasties, i-porcelain emhlophe ye-Dehua yayidume e-China nakwamanye amazwe ngenxa "yendlovu emhlophe" kunye "nomhlophe waseTshayina".
okukhethekileyo
(1) Itayara le-porcelain lishinyene kwaye ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya kuhle kakhulu, okungaphaya kokufikelela kwiporcelain emhlophe kwezinye iindawo zeTang kunye neeNgoma zeNgoma. Iporcelain emhlophe yaseMantla yeTang kunye neNgoma yobukhosi itshiswa ngodongwe olunomxholo ophezulu we-alumina, kwaye udongwe luqulethe izinto ezincinci eziguquguqukayo, ngoko ke itayara alixinana ngokwaneleyo kwaye ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya kubi. I-porcelain emhlophe ye-Dehua isebenzisa i-potassium oxide, umxholo uphezulu ukuya kwi-6%, kwaye kukho iglasi eninzi emva kokudubula, ngoko ke isondo le-porcelain lixinene kwaye ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya kulungile.
2 Iporcelain emhlophe eveliswe eJingdezhen kwiYuan kunye neMing dynasties yayiluhlaza kancinane kumhlophe, okwayahluke ngokucacileyo kwi-porcelain emhlophe yeDehua. Isizathu salo mahluko asihambelani kuphela nokubunjwa kweekhemikhali zezinto eziluhlaza, ngokukodwa umxholo we-iron oxide kunye ne-titanium oxide, kodwa kunye nohlobo lomoya wokudubula. Iporcelain emhlophe yaseMntla ibonakaliswa ngumxholo ophezulu weTio kunye ne-Aio kwitayara kunye ne-glaze, kwaye umoya we-oxidation uyasetyenziswa xa kuqhunyiswa, ngoko ke i-porcelain ibonisa umbala otyheli kumhlophe; Iimpawu ze-Jingdezhen porcelain ezimhlophe kukuba iziqulatho ze-Fe, i-Tio kunye ne-Aio kwi-glaze yesondo zimodareyitha, kwaye umoya wokunciphisa usetyenziswa xa udubula, ngoko i-porcelain ibonisa ithoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emhlophe; I-porcelain emhlophe ye-Dehua ibonakaliswe ngomxholo ophezulu we-Feo kwi-glaze yetayara, kwaye umoya ongathathi hlangothi usetyenziswa xa kuqhunyiswa, ngoko ke i-porcelain emhlophe ye-Dehua icocekile kune-glaze emhlophe ye-porcelain eveliswe kumantla eTang kunye ne-Song dynasties kunye ne-Jingdezhen ngaxeshanye. . Ukusuka kwinkangeleko, umbala we-Ming Dynasty i-Dehua emhlophe yeporcelain iyakhazimla kwaye iqaqambile, imhlophe qhwa njenge-coagulation, phantsi kokukhanya, i-pink okanye i-milky emhlophe ibonakala kwi-glaze. Ngoko ke, kuthiwa "i-lard white", "indlovu emhlophe" kunye "nentombazana emhlophe". Emva kokusasazeka eYurophu, abantu basemzini baphinda bayibiza ngokuthi "goose down white". Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amaFrentshi asabiza iDehua kiln porcelain emhlophe ene "Chinese white".
