Iporcelain emhlophe yiporcelain yemveli yesizwe saseHan. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kwayo, i-porcelain emhlophe ibonakala ihloniphekile kwaye ineendlela ezininzi zokusetyenziswa.
Yaqala ukuyilwa kwaye yatshiswa phambi koBukhosi baseMpuma Han, ukusuka kwindawo edumileyo yenguqu engwevu kunye nemhlophe yeporcelain Xing kwiTang Dynasty ukuya kwiporcelain emhlophe ye-Ding kiln kunye neRu kiln ekuqaleni koLawulo lweNgoma yaseMntla. Iporcelain emhlophe yeYuan Dynasty iqulethe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kumhlophe, kwaye i-porcelain emhlophe ibonakala ibuyela umva. Umfanekiso wokuqala weporcelain emhlophe wabuyiselwa kwi-Ming Dynasty.
Incopho yeporcelain emhlophe yi-Ru kiln kwi-Northern Song Dynasty. I-Ru kiln imhlophe-iqanda kwaye iyaguquguquka. Iphepha lalo le-porcelain lasebukhosini linamaxesha angama-100 amhlophe njengeporcelain eqhelekileyo emhlophe, exabiseke kakhulu. Abantu baye bancoma ukuxabiseka okulahlekileyo kobugcisa bayo; Kungcono ukuba neqhekeza le-Ru kiln nokuba unosapho olukhulu. Ngenxa yobumhlophe bayo, amazwe angaphandle ayithatha njengommeli kuphela [wabaseTshayina abamhlophe]. Kwaneyona porcelain imhlophe kumaxesha anamhlanje ayizange igqithe; Idatha yemifanekiso ayikwazi ukubonisa ubumhlophe bayo.
Iporcelain emhlophe ikwayiporcelain esisiseko yokupeyinta kunye nokudubula kombala weporcelain. Yeyona porcelain esezantsi nasemva esisiseko yeporcelain enemibala emihlanu, iporcelain eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namhlophe kunye ne-dou color porcelain. Iporcelain emhlophe imele ikamva. Inomthamo omkhulu wokudubula kunye nesabelo semarike phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo zeporcelain.
Intshayelelo kwiporcelain emhlophe:
Ingcaciso: Akukho okanye akukho mibala mincinane kwi-glaze. Umzimba oluhlaza uxhonywe kwi-glaze, kwaye ufakwa eziko lilangatye lobushushu obuphezulu.
I-porcelain yaseTshayina inembali ende kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza kwi-porcelain ehloniphekileyo kunye nenhle eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye nomhlophe kunye nemibala. I-porcelain emhlophe ebukekayo ikwayintlobo ethandwayo yabantu. Nangona ingabonakali ineepateni ezimibalabala nemibala eqaqambileyo, ibonisa abantu ubuhle bendalo ngobulula bayo.
Iporcelain emhlophe ngokuqhelekileyo ibhekisa kwiporcelain enomzimba omhlophe kunye nokukhanya okukhanyayo kumphezulu. Zininzi iiporcelain ezimhlophe zeTang Dynasty kwiMyuziyam yaseShanghai. Ezi porcelain ezimhlophe zeTang Dynasty zigqwesile ekwenzeni. Umhlaba uyahlanjwa ucoceke, ubumdaka bumbalwa, umzimba ucoleke kakhulu, yaye ubumhlophe buphezulu. Emva kokuba kufakwe umaleko weglaze ecacileyo, umbala obonakalisiweyo umhlophe kakhulu. U-Lu Yu, isilumko seti, wakha wancoma i-porcelain emhlophe ye-Xing kiln ye-Tang Dynasty njengelona nqanaba eliphezulu "kwiNcwadi yeTea", kwaye wachaza ukugqama komzimba wakhe kumhlophe njengekhephu nesilivere.
Uneempawu zomzimba odibeneyo kunye nomzimba ocacileyo, iqondo eliphezulu lomlilo we-glazing kunye ne-ceramic, akukho nto yokufunxa amanzi, isandi esicacileyo kunye ne-rhyme ende. Ngenxa yombala wayo omhlophe, inokubonisa umbala wesuphu yeti, ukuhanjiswa kobushushu obuphakathi kunye nokusebenza kwe-thermal insulation, kunye nombala wayo onemibala kunye neemilo ezahlukeneyo, inokubizwa ngokuba bubutyebi bezinto zokusela iti.
Kwangexesha likaTang Dynasty, izitya zeporcelain ezimhlophe eziveliswe nguXingyao kwiPhondo laseHebei "zazifumaneka jikelele". U-Bai Juyi naye wabhala imibongo encoma izitya zeti zeporcelain ezimhlophe eziveliswe eDayi, eSichuan. KwiYuan Dynasty, iiseti zeti yeporcelain emhlophe eJingdezhen, kwiPhondo laseJiangxi zathengiswa phesheya. Namhlanje, iiseti zeti ye-porcelain ezimhlophe zihlaziya ngakumbi. Le seti yeti ye-white glaze ifanelekile kuzo zonke iintlobo zeti. Ukongeza, iseti yeti ye-porcelain emhlophe ibukeka kakuhle kwaye inobuhle ekuhombiseni. Udonga lwayo lwangaphandle lupeyintwe kakhulu ngeentaba kunye nemilambo, iintyatyambo kunye nezityalo zamaxesha amane, iintaka kunye nezilwanyana, amabali abantu, okanye zihonjiswe nge-celebrity calligraphy, enexabiso elikhulu lokuxabisa ubugcisa, ngoko ke isetyenziswa kakhulu.
