Iporcelain emhlophe eqaqambileyo yeeseramics zaseTshayina

I-porcelain yaseChina inembali ende kunye neentlobo ezininzi. Ukongeza kwi-porcelain eqaqambileyo kunye nenhle eblue namhlophe kunye ne-porcelain enemibala, i-porcelain ecacileyo kunye nenhle emhlophe ikwaluhlobo oludumileyo. Nangona i-porcelain emhlophe ingabonakali iipateni ezinemibala kunye nemibala eqaqambileyo, ngokulula kwayo, ibonisa abantu ubuhle bendalo.



Ngokwengqiqo yanamhlanje, i-porcelain emhlophe ibhekisa kwiporcelain emhlophe esulungekileyo enomzimba omhlophe kunye ne-glaze ecacileyo ngaphezulu. Ngokutsho kophando, i-porcelain emhlophe yadalwa kwaye yatshiswa phambi koBukhosi baseMpuma Han. Ngolawulo lweSui, i-porcelain emhlophe yayikhulile kwaye ixhaphake. Ngexesha lophuhliso olongezelelweyo lwemveliso yeporcelain emhlophe kwiTang Dynasty, iXing kiln ngeli xesha ivelise inani elikhulu leporcelain emhlophe eguqukayo. Kwi-Northern Song Dynasty, i-porcelain emhlophe eveliswe ngeli xesha yayidume kakhulu. Ekuqaleni kweNgoma yaseMntla, kwakukho umlomo we-oven odumileyo wokuvelisa i-porcelain emhlophe-i-Ding Kiln. Iporcelain emhlophe yeYuan Dynasty iqulethe cyan. Nangona ubumhlophe bayo behlile, isemagqabini kakhulu. Ngexesha le-Ming Dynasty, ubumhlophe beporcelain emhlophe bubuyile kwaye buphucukile, kwaye ukukhenkceza okumhlophe okumnandi ngexesha leYongle yeMing Dynasty kwakushiye uphawu olunzima kwimbali yeporcelain emhlophe. Okulandelayo, ngenxa yokuxhaphaka kombala, ukuveliswa kweporcelain emhlophe ecocekileyo ngokuthe ngcembe kwehla. Kuphela iindawo ze-kiln ezidume ngeporcelain emhlophe ecocekileyo, efana ne "Chinese white" porcelain eveliswe nguDehua.



Apha, umbhali ugxile kwi "North White" Xing Kiln kwiTang Dynasty kunye neDehua White Porcelain edume "ngeChina White" namhlanje.

Iporcelain emhlophe eveliswe nguXing Kiln kwiTang Dynasty inokwahlulwa ibe rhabaxa kwaye icoleke ngokokwakheka komzimba wayo kunye neglaze. I-embryo ye-porcelain emhlophe erhabaxa inokwahlulwa ibe rhabaxa kwaye icoleke. Olunye uhlobo lwe-embryo erhabaxa lungwevu namhlophe, kwaye i-embryo irhabaxa; Olunye uhlobo lwetayara elibhityileyo lixinene, nombala wetayara ukhaphukhaphu, kodwa alikabi mhlophe ngokwaneleyo. Umaleko womhlaba we-makeup omhlophe uhlala ugalelwa ukwenza mhlophe. Ubukhazikhazi beporcelain erhabaxa emhlophe bulungile, ezinye zineenkozo ezicolekileyo, kunye nombala weglaze ubengwevu okanye umhlophe qhwa, kwaye kukho umthubi namhlophe. Umbala womzimba weporcelain omhlophe ococekileyo umhlophe, kwaye i-glaze emhlophe kunye netyheli ilungile kakhulu. Kukho amehlo amancinci amdaka kumaleko akhazimlayo. Izitya zigqunywe kakhulu yi-glaze, kwaye umbala we-glaze umhlophe qwa okanye i-cyan kancinane kumhlophe. Umkhenkce omhlophe unokohlulwa ube yiglaze engqindilili kunye necekethekileyo, kunye ne glaze eshinyeneyo ibala uninzi kunye ne glaze ebhityileyo ibalelwa abambalwa. Iporcelain emhlophe entle eveliswe nguXing Kiln yenziwe ngodongwe oluphezulu lweporcelain. Umzimba uqinile kwaye ucekeceke, umbala womzimba umhlophe njengekhephu, ukukhenkceza kuyacaca, kwaye amanye abhityile njengamaqokobhe amaqanda, acace kakuhle. Izitya eziqhelekileyo zimhlophe qwa kwaye ziqaqambile, ngelixa ezinye zimhlophe kwaye ziluhlaza kancinci. Umphezulu ocacileyo weporcelain emhlophe kwinqanaba lokuqala le-Xing kiln ayizange ihonjiswe. Emva kombindi weTang Dynasty, ngakumbi ngasekupheleni kweTang kunye neeDynasties ezintlanu, iindlela zokuhombisa ezinje ngemifanekiso eqingqiweyo, ukupakisha, ukuprinta, ukukrola, ukucinezela komphetho, ukunyuswa komphetho, kunye nomlomo weentyatyambo wavela kwiimpahla ze-Xing. Ngasekupheleni kukaTang Dynasty, iXing kiln yehla kancinci ngenxa yezizathu zeporcelain zemathiriyeli ekrwada.